win32: prototype _glib_get_dll_directory() and _glib_get_locale_dir()

Rather than using "extern" declarations of these win32 functions
everywhere they're needed, just prototype them in glib-private.h.
(Which also fixes the fact that they weren't prototyped in the files
where they're defined.)

https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=688109